General Information
Founding Saints
Within Campion College the emphasis given to these Gospel values comes from our founding saints: Edmund Campion, Mary MacKillop and Marcellin Champagnat. The example they gave through their lives offers us a focus for the expression of our Christianity.
This focus is based around:
- a commitment to all we undertake
- compassion shown to all others
- the significance of community in the development of the total person
- an adherence to our motto 'in Christ we are alive'
- a commitment to all we undertake
- compassion shown to all others
- the significance of community in the development of the total person
- an adherence to our motto 'in Christ we are alive'
SAINT MARCELLIN CHAMPAGNAT
Joseph Benedict Marcellin Champagnat was born on 20 May, 1789, the year that the French Revolution began, in a farming hamlet in the south-west of France. He experienced little success in formal education until he was a more mature student at the seminary in Lyons. And it was here that the idea of establishing an order of teaching brothers to be responsible for the schooling of young people originated.
Ordained at the age of 27, Father Champagnat was
assigned to the parish of La Valla, where the first volunteers to be teaching
brothers joined him. A school master trained them in teaching methods and they
then began giving instruction in the villages around their parish.
The brothers' community at La Valla outgrew its
small house and the Brothers constructed the famous Hermitage, designed to
accommodate 150 brothers. Champagnat was released from parish work to focus his
work with the Brothers. When the Marist Fathers were entrusted with the new
missions in Oceania in 1836, Marcellin selected some of his brothers to go as
well.
The Marist Brothers have been associated with the
development of the Church in New Zealand right from its earliest days.
Accompanying Bishop Pompallier when he stepped ashore in New Zealand in January, 1838 were two missionaries, one of whom was Brother Michael, F.M.S. The other was Father Servant, S.M.
In the next 10 years many other Brothers left the
security of their familiar surroundings near Lyons in France to face the
hardships of missionary work in New Zealand.
In 1927 Brothers Remigius and Channel arrived in
Gisborne to begin the first Marist school. They moved to the school in Lowe
Street that was vacated by the Sisters of St. Joseph. By 1936 the school roll
had grown so rapidly that the school was moved to the St. Anne's Block
alongside St. Mary's school in Childers Rd.
In 1960 the boy's school and the Brothers
transferred to the newly built Edmund Campion College which is on the site of
the current Campion College.
Throughout his life Marcellin Champagnat was not
deterred by hard labour nor by the criticism of Church officials nor by the
rebuffs of the Government. However, in the late 1830s his health began to
deteriorate. He died on 6 June, 1840, convinced that his Little Brothers of
Mary (the Marist Brothers) would flourish after his death.
His legacy today is seen in the number of people
who uphold his ideals of selfless service in humility and simplicity inspired
by the Mother of God, of commitment to spreading the Good News of Jesus Christ,
of active involvement in the lives of young people, of open-hearted family
spirit and of love of one's work.
Marcellin Champagnat was canonised a saint on 18
April 1999.
MARY MACKILLOP
Saint Mary of the Cross MacKillop was an
Australian nun who co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
(informally known as Josephite's). She is the first Australian to be canonised
as a saint.
Mary MacKillop was born in the Melbourne
suburb of Fitzroy. Her parents were Scottish migrants and she was the eldest of
eight children. She was educated by her father who had spent time in Rome
studying for the Catholic priesthood. From the age of 16 Mary worked as a
governess.
Since childhood, MacKillop felt God calling her to
make a difference in the world. She was passionate about bringing the message
of God's love to everyone she encountered, and spent her life educating and
caring for people from all walks of life.
With her own family often homeless, separated and
suffering from poor health, Mary MacKillop could personally relate to those who
were ill or facing difficult financial circumstances.
Her dream was for all children, particularly those
disadvantaged by poverty or isolation, to have the opportunity for education.
In 1866, at the age of 24, MacKillop founded the
Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart in Penola, South Australia, with
English priest Father Julian Tenison Woods. Their aim was to serve the needs of
struggling members of society.
One project was establishing a Catholic school
system for the children of poor and isolated families in the Australian
colonies. With the support of Father Woods and the other sisters she also
established a women's refuge, an orphanage and a House of Providence for older
women.
Mary MacKillop wore a simple black dress as a sign
of her religious commitment. She lived simply and was ready to move to where
she was needed.
When Mary MacKillop was 29, a
misunderstanding by the bishop resulted in her excommunication from the
Catholic Church for alleged insubordination. After five months the
excommunication was lifted.
While in Europe Mary MacKillop travelled widely to
observe educational methods. During this time the Josephite's expanded their
operations into New South Wales and Aotearoa New Zealand. Mary MacKillop
relocated to Sydney in 1883 and in the same year sent three sisters from
Adelaide to Temuka in the South Island of Aotearoa New Zealand to establish a
school.
Mary MacKillop visited New Zealand four times
between 1894 and 1902, travelling throughout the country to visit the sisters
and encourage them in their work. The number of sisters in New Zealand grew
steadily and in the 1950s and 1960s there were over 200.
Mary MacKillop suffered from ill health throughout
her life, and died in 1909 in the convent in Mount Street, North Sydney where
her tomb is now enshrined.
The work of the sisters is inspired by the clarity
of Mary MacKillop's vision of a loving God at work in the world and present in
every circumstance, and her belief that one should never see a need without
doing something about it.
EDMUND CAMPION
In
his time, Saint Edmund Campion was renowned as an academic. He was also a gifted orator, the product of
Oxford University. Born in 1540, as a
young man he saw the religion of his birth derided by becoming "the puppet of
politics”. Campion remained at Oxford
until 1570 when, for reasons of conscience, he left England and went first to
Ireland and then to France.
In
1573 he left Douai College in Belgium with a degree in Theology and travelled
to Prague where he remained until 1580.
While in Prague, Edmond Campion became a Jesuit Priest, and during his
six years there he taught Philosophy, History and Theology.
During this time in
England, harsh penalties had been imposed on Catholics. When Campion arrived back in the country he
went straight into hiding. After a short
time he undertook a journey around the entire country, preaching secretly at
friendly houses. This was an extremely
dangerous practice as there were many paid bounty hunters looking for priests.
Campion was eventually
captured and tortured on the rack to gain evidence of treason against the
Queen. He was then put on trial, found
guilty, and put in irons for eleven days before his execution. His last days were occupied entirely with his
preparation for death. He fasted and
remained sleepless, on his knees, for two nights in prayer and meditation.
Sherwin and Briant had been
chosen as his companions for the scaffold.
Campion's execution involved being "hung, drawn and quartered”, a
technique that involved hanging the victims until unconscious, then dragging
them through the streets behind a horse and finally cutting their bodies into
quarters.
Edmund Campion was one of
many who were killed because of his/her religious beliefs. His example to us is that the faith we may
find so faint in ourselves had such great meaning and such grave consequence
for him, that he was prepared to live and die for this.
Edmond Campion was canonised
a Saint in 1970
Last modified: Wednesday, 20 July 2016, 2:16 PM